I-mba ngu kuba inkundla ifayile
Intshukumo wokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo, ngoko ke isicelo isigqibo inkundla, yi-plaintiff ngokuchasene defendant kwi-zasekuhlaleni nkquboKanjalo kwi-iingxoxo phambi sezolawulo, Ootitshala, abasebenzi kunye irhafu iinkundla, sokuqala inkundla isigqibo njengokuba lawsuit.
Yolwaphulo-iingxoxo yi-public Prosecutor ngu-ofisi ukuba abe yesebe eqokelelweyo, uluntu intshukumo kuthiwa phambi kokuba inkundla indictment.
Ngokunxulumene § FamFG ubizwa ngokuba isenzo kusapho imicimbi kwaye non-contentious isicelo. Intshukumo ngu-azisa nge writ enkundleni (kwi-iingxoxo phambi wesithili iinkundla kanjalo ngokubhaliweyo ukuba Kumbhexeshi) yayo, kweenkonzo kwi-defendant (§ Abs. Endaweni lawsuit, isicelo kuba uphumezo inkundla iingxoxo okanye isicelo kuba interim isemthethweni umyalelo wokhuselo. Ngaphaya koko, ibango unako kuziswa, characterized kwi ukuba plaintiff yenza isicelo kuba isemthethweni aid, kwaye ngexesha elinye, writ entendelezweni filing. I-sicelo kufuneka singeniswe kwi-ezininzi khuphela (idla phinda-phinda kathathu) ngomhla inkundla. Ukongeza, defendant kwaye yakhe esemthethweni abameli inika ezinye iikopi. Wesithili inkundla unako litigate ngaphandle umtshutshisi (ngaphandle kwimeko ethile usapho imicimbi).
Abo sele akukho lawyer, unako alahlekelwe inkqubo yedwa
Kanjalo, kunokwenzeka kuluncedo, Lawyer ukuba lokucebisa okanye amele. a Kumbhexeshi ye-isemthethweni isicelo-ofisi zezithili zemfundo ziya kunika kwangethuba inkundla iza uncedo kwi-formulation ka-intshukumo - Ubhale kuyo ikhosi ye-iingxoxo njengoko ibango, ngaphandle kwentlawulo. omnye jonga kwaye inkundla ephakamileyo iinkundla, kuphela a lawyer unako ifayile a lawsuit, § Abs. code of zasekuhlaleni nkqubo Omabini amaqela kufuneka ube abaqondisi-mthetho amele kwabo. Isebe i-linalo igunya inkundla kufuneka ingabi abizwe, ngaphandle kokuba phambi kwegumbi kuba abarhwebayo imicimbi ye-Landgericht uya negotiated. Ubukho buka-ibango ukuba zahlukeneyo amasebe ngu umcimbi kuba kwiposi unikezelo iziko wenkundla kwaye kuxhomekeke ishishini unikezelo sicwangciso.
Indlela, kakuhle, injongo intshukumo kufuneka zaziswe kwinkcazo ibango, kwi-imbambano.
Kubalulekile represented ukuba isihloko somgaqo-imbambano kufuneka individualized, ngokunjalo elo intshukumo isicelo ubungqina zaziswe kufuneka. Kulo naliphi na ityala, akukho conclusiveness ye-plaintiff ke ibango ngu kuba admissibility ka-intshukumo ezifunekayo. Kuba plaintiff akuvumelekanga reasonably practicable ukuba imizamo yakhe isikhalazo zinika banyukele iinyaniso sele isicelo kwaye hayi kwi-kwetyala, conclusively, umzekelo-icatshulwe ubungqina, ngenxa yokuba inkundla, ukuba kolibaziseko kwi-ubonelelo kolibaziseko kwi-nkqubo izakuba kwaye libazisa ngu ngenxa epheleleyo ukungakhathali, we-plaintiff ngu ezisekelwe, usebenzisa efanelekileyo attack okanye nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo zokusebenza unakho ukwala (Statute ka-kwezixhobo zokusebenza). A Statute ka-kwezixhobo zokusebenza awukuchaphazeli admissibility ye-senzo. I-plaintiff isebenzisa umngcipheko ukuba bakhe isikhalazo iya kuba dismissed njengoko unfounded. I-isikhalazo kwi-lawsuit ayikho zaziswe ukuba umgca-utshixo, default ye-defendant, nkqu ukuba plaintiff ekupheleni kwetyala, enza ibango yi-ngakumbi ukuthelekisa Iimpikiswano conclusive, i-umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho impediment kuba a isihlalo ngokungagqibekanga. Isicelo amkele kwimeko i-non-bonisa i-readiness kuba nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo yi-defendant, isihlalo nge default, kuyacetyiswa sele intshukumo ukucwangcisa ifonti. Nos obligation ubungqina Iindleko kunye nokhuseleko yokusebenza ngenxa provisional enforceability enxulumene nayo, kusini na efunekayo, ngenxa yokuba inkundla kuqoqoqsho ke ekuhambeni lomgaqo-nkqubo (ukwaliwa, uthelekiso, isihlalo), ex officio. Akunjalo iinguqulelo basemazweni writ ebone hayi ngokusemthethweni kufuneka, kungenxa yokuba umsebenzi wenkundla kukuba zoba ukusuka iinyaniso ukuba efanelekileyo isemthethweni info rich kwaye, ke ngoko, kwimibuzo umthetho ngomoya amaqela, okanye wabo ngokusemthethweni abameli azidingi kufundiswa. Enyanisweni, isemthethweni zonyaka kwi isicelo ngabo, kuxhomekeke iinyaniso kwetyala, nangona kunjalo, umthetho. Inkundla le kuxhomekeko intshukumo kuphela, ukuba isijamani mthetho ubizwa ukuba isigqibo.
Ukongeza, isikhalazo kufuneka zibhalwe entendelezweni ulwimi (isijamani, Sorbian) ebhaliweyo.
I-plaintiff sele, balaseleyo, anike ukuqhubela phambili intlawulo kuba inkundla iindleko. Kangangoko ukuba conciliation kokuva phambi Conciliator okanye wenkundla yezomgaqo-siseko ka-uxolo linegunya, ukuba anike ubungqina yayo ukumiselwa njengoko a kweenkonzo yokuba zilawulwe. Inkundla kwi Isehlo ayikho factually unoxanduva, esiva ingxelo ka-ibango kwi-filing defects efana ilahlekile utyikityo okanye ngeposi-flocculation nako, kumiselwe intshukumo ayikho kanjalo defendant ulahlekile.
Kwi-Austria - kwi-uluvo ingentla ngu wanika, kunjalo ngu ngenjongo liqonga imibala imvelaphi ye-isijamani isemthethweni imeko - Imeko lufana.
I-isuti kanjalo apha, nemigaqo-nkqubo kunikwa kunye uxwebhu misela kwi -"classic"zasekuhlaleni inkqubo - oko kukuthi, yokuqala ifonti misela, kunye ingakumbi isihloko somgaqo-imbambano kwaye amaqela ukuba Iingxoxo omiselwe kwaye plaintiff (okokuqala enkundleni) kutyhila oko wathi ntoni Isiseko defendant (umz, ukuphumela: intlawulo, ngenxa yokuba defendant ngu causal, sele unlawfully kwaye culpably ukuba plaintiff wenza a umonakalo kulo le mali). Kwi-Gerichtsakt malunga le nkqubo - intshukumo kanjalo kangangokuba, KWI (oda inani). Eliqhelekileyo, apho isenzo yiyo ngqo regulated, icandelo yokuziphatha ka-zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-nkqubo, nangona kunjalo, kanjalo nezinye imigangatho zi Central ukubaluleka kuba senzo.
