Isixa-mali umqolo we imirhumo basemazweni imbambano, nokuba
Basically, abaqondisi-mthetho ingaba nicinge ukuba kubonakala njengoko icandelo likarhulumente nolawulo lwezobulungisa phakathi kwabo, uluvo ephezulu kunokwenzeka umgangatho isemthethweni ukumelwa ka-litigants kwi umgangatho kwaye hayi kwi-ixabiso ukhuphiswano kunye ngamnye enyeUkufezekisa oku imbono, ubuncinane ezithe lamagqwetha imirhumo ngumthetho. Kuphela ngasentla oku ubuncinane imali uyavunywa yi-legislator, kanjalo ixabiso ukhuphiswano. Deviating izivumelwano, umzekelo, ngokunxulumene wachitha ixesha ngabo, kwi-siseko, permissible kananjalo nomthetho kwindawo yentengiso, kodwa akavumelekanga ukuba kukhokelela a underrun ka ubuncinane statutory imirhumo. Ngaphandle-inkundla imisebenzi, ngoko ke ingakumbi, enyulu Lomeluleki imicimbi, sele waived, yowiso-mthetho, okwangoku, ubuncinane iintlawulo kwi-imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi kwaye, ngoko ke, ixabiso ukhuphiswano esivunyelweyo.
Lower umda, theoretically, isemthethweni khondo lobungcali-mfundo lilonke kwaye okulungileyo morals, esingekhoyo substantiated kodwa legislator kwaye, ke ngoko, hardly enforceable.
Entsimini ka-Inkokhelo, wavuma yomvuzo okanye, kubekho bawo, urhulumente yomvuzo kuthi, ke ngoko, isicelo kwi-siseko njengoko kuba ezinye iinkonzo, apho kuba determination ka-yokugqibela hayi infrequently, emva isemthethweni imirhumo, akunjalo, nje ukulawula i-nyulu kokubonisana indawo, ndiya isiwe. Kwi-Kokubonisana assignments, imali izivumelwano, ngenxa nokungabikho a isemthethweni inkcazelo kakhulu ngokufanayo. Kanjalo inkundla, ngoko ke iintlawulo ingaba ngokusemthethweni regulated nemigaqo-nkqubo, zenzelwe imali amalungiselelo qho qho ngonyaka rhoqo ngenxa yokuba imigaqo esemthethweni ingaba yithi rhoqo waqwalasela njengoko ezingafanelekanga. Ingakumbi, unye ka-emnqamlezweni-subsidisation lwexabiso kwi-imbambano yi high umgaqo-nkqubo i-inzuzo ixabiso kwi-imbambano ngu-thoba ngu asivunywanga enyanisweni, ukususela ndivuma umxhasi kunye Ixabiso eliphezulu, okanye abaqondisi-mthetho ukususela Imirhumo ufuna vumelani Subsidizing ka-thoba ixabiso kwi-imbambano. Enyanisweni, oku kukhokelela ukuba kwimeko disputes kunye low ngokulawulwa anokubakho ngala yithi rhoqo kunzima ukuba bathenge efanelekileyo isemthethweni ukumelwa ngaphandle imali kwesi sivumelwano.
Lento, kwi-siseko, emva ugqibo ka-reconnaissance permitted
Ukuba ulinganiso oku unobuhle ingcebiso, uncedo kwaye wonke zomthetho ulwazi.
Kwi-Federal Republic of Ijamani, lamagqwetha ke mayelana iindleko-oko kukuthi, ngaphandle na deviating izivumelwano kwi umntu iimeko, kwi-siseko, ngumthetho. Julayi i-Rechtsanwaltsvergütungsgesetz (RVG). Ngaphambili, imirhumo baba limiselwe ngumthetho i-Federal abaqondisi-mthetho iintlawulo (BRAGO).
Kuxhomekeke indawo umsebenzi, nokuba a lawyer, ngoko ke isohlwayo, zasekuhlaleni okanye Administrative procedure act, ezahlukeneyo imirhumo.
Roughly, umahluko ukumisela inkqubo-sikhokelo somgaqo-imirhumo (umz kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni umthetho), isixa-mali umqolo we imirhumo (umz, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye namaqonga umthetho). Kwimeko isigwebo phantsi imirhumo i-imirhumo, ngokuxhomekeka imbambano okanye umxholo ka-bala ixabiso ezithile imirhumo, apho zixhomekeke, ngokulandelelanayo, iqondo ubunzima, indibaniso nokubaluleka mba. Umngcipheko eyimali ye-lawyer yenza kwi-RVG kanjalo sele indima enkulu. Zahlukeneyo imirhumo misela imbuyekezo yabasebenzi ulawulo lawyer imbuyekezo yabasebenzi umthetho, oko kuquka inkcazelo lohlobo lamagqwetha imisebenzi. Kwi isiseko imali umyinge, intlawulo ye-Nkqubo ka, kuba perception a lokuqala-isehlo inkundla umhla, umzekelo, kuba perception a lokuqala-isehlo isikhalazo phambi kokuba umgaqo-nkqubo zasekuhlaleni inkundla yithi rhoqo yithi rhoqo ukuqeshwa imali ka. ye Yomvuzo uvimba weefayili ukuba abaqondisi-mthetho yomvuzo act), ngoncedo i-lamagqwetha ke imali kugqitywa. Apha, i-RVG ibonelela kuba isixa-mali izakhelo kuba ethile umsebenzi. Ngaphakathi esi sikhokelo, lawyer limisela intlawulo, kanjalo ngokunxulumene ekhaya, ubunzima, kwaye nokubaluleka mba.
Ukongeza kwi-unambiguous statutory imirhumo kanjalo malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza, kwimeko ka-non-matyala imisebenzi lawyer ukuba imali kwesi sivumelwano.
Efanelekileyo sivumelwano kufuneka ibe bagqiba phambi ukuqala umsebenzi yi-lawyer. Kwi-umqolo we low amaxabiso izivumelwano asingawo uncommon kwi-RVG regulated imirhumo. Kwimeko Ixabiso eliphezulu, ezifana, umzekelo, trademark kwaye ummandla umthetho, ngaphandle-inkundla-free wavuma imirhumo ingaba rhoqo ngezantsi kwi-RVG regulated imirhumo. Lamagqwetha ke iintlawulo unako rhoqo kuba regressed. Ngamanye amaxesha ngabo ithathwe phezu ngokuthi urhulumente, umzekelo, kwi-sikhokelo neenkqubo zomthetho aid okanye kwimeko acquittals kwi-wolwaphulo-mthetho, okanye Koyisa ngokuchasene urhulumente kwi-wonke umthetho iindleko. Kwi-contested iingxoxo, lawyer iindleko ingaba yithi rhoqo ukuyinyamezela yi-luphumelele umntu. Oku kukhokelela yokuba i-lawyer kufuneka ukuqokelela yayo imirhumo, kodwa kuphela ukuba i-reimbursement ibango abaxhasayo ye-prevailing umntu. Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba, ngaphezu kwazo zonke, ukuba prevailing umntu unika ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko insolvency ngokuchasene icala, ngenxa yokuba uza tyala necessarily i-lawyer ke iintlawulo kwaye hayi nje kwi alinakukhuselwa ngokwexabiso enokufumaneka ngalo ibango ngokuchasene olukhankanywe opposite icala.
Kweyethupha wama- kungena yesibini iindleko modernization umthetho ihlala isebenza.
Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abathi ufuna enforce zabo"ilungelo inkundla ukufikelela kwixesha elizayo, nzulu kwi-bag"kufuneka, wachaza-Sihlalo we-GDV Association, Ugq Jörg von Prince Werth, iziphumo umthetho.
I-GDV ngu ilindele a ukwanda ibango intlawulo kuba inkundla iindleko kwaye lamagqwetha imirhumo yi-elinesithandathu ipesenti.
omnye Kwi-Senegal, mayelana isemthethweni iindleko (idla irhafu) yi-cantons kwaye Federal nemithetho nemiqathango, apho ngasinye Canton kwaye Federal karhulumente (yokugqibela kwi-iingxoxo phambi Federal iinkundla), iindlela ezahlukeneyo isicelo. Ngaphakathi onikiweyo ixabiso umqolo, abaqondisi-mthetho basemazweni uyilo zabo imirhumo. Jikelele, neeyantlukwano phakathi Irhafu ngokunxulumene neendleko kwaye ngokunxulumene ixabiso imbambano, kule meko yokugqibela, surcharges kuba Umsebenzi othile. A imbuyekezo iindleko ezinokufumaneka kuxhaphakile yolwaphulo-mthetho, isemthethweni u-unbestimmbarem imbambano ixabiso imbuyekezo mali kwi-controversy kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni umthetho, kwimeko ethile okanye determinable isixa-mali kwi-imbambano. ezintathu Kwi-Austria, esinye okanye nangaphezulu lamagqwetha ke iintlawulo kwi - Lawyer werhafu u-mthetho kwaye Jikelele imali indlela yokukhetha abaqondisi-mthetho. Ukongeza koku, imali kwesi sivumelwano yi kunokwenzeka, ezifana yi-yure.
