Eli nqaku uya kufumanisa nge private umthetho zengqesho
Kukho, umzekelo, uluntu-mthetho zengqesho, ngokunjalo yamazwe ngamazwe TreatyPhantsi isivumelwano thelekisa ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu abantu wavakalisa Consensus kwi ukusekwa a isemthethweni impumelelo. Nemvumelwano sesinye multi-iphepha eyenziweyo, kwaye (ubuncinane) u-ulinganisa declarations ka-buchule eyahluka-hlukileyo amaqela ozayo ye-voting. Eyongeziweyo: eyenziweyo apho kuphela omnye Umntu obandakanyekayo, bubizwa unilateral declarations, umzekelo, ukuphelisa okanye ukungazibandakanyi kwaye ukungazibandakanyi uza. Zasekuhlaleni umthetho kwi-Germany, umthetho-siseko private autonomy.
Oku kwenza oko ukwenza imilo ukuba Oyedwa, ayo iimeko zobomi ngaphakathi isemthethweni ukulandelelana free kwaye mna-noxanduva.
Kwezixhobo zokusebenza kuphela zikho ukuba umthetho ikhona prohibiting (umz, yokungendawo, § ye-isijamani Zasekuhlaleni ikhowudi (BGB). Ke ngoko, izivumelwano kwi-uninzi diverse kwiimeko kuba ivaliwe. Ukongeza kwi-classic yokuthenga isivumelwano kwaye nezinye ezininzi izivumelwano ukusuka ubomi ingaba indispensable. Amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu ye-tenants, nabasebenzi isivumelwano regulates, umzekelo, ukuqeshisa sivumelwano, imisebenzi budlelwane, isivumelwano selifa, ilifa kwaye umtshato isivumelwano, wokuqhawula umtshato uza kulandela. Isivumelwano ngu-ngu-france ezimbini consecutive kwi-kubhekiswa, umxholo yamiselwa ilizwi declarations ka-buchule. Njengokuba umthetho, ngokwasenyameni awandulela ngu-ingxelo njengoko i-kunikela (§ BGB), apho ekubhekiswe kuye lo, ilandelayo yayo umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho (§ BGB). Zombini kunikela kwaye ukwamkelwa ngabo, kwi-siseko, ufuna ukufumana nabasweleyo declarations, ukutsho oko bamele kwamkelwa ngo omnye umntu, ukuze abe kakuhle. Umhla elokugqibela ye-isivumelwano ngobuchule umhla Isibhengezo ka-usebenzisa ikhompyutha, ngoko ke ixesha ufikelelo lwakho. I-kunikela eziya kwamkelwa emva kwexesha okanye kwi-i-kancinane Ifomu kuphela, ngoko ke lento bukela njengoko i-a re-kunikela ukuba ngokulandelelanayo ufuna ukwamkeleka.
Isivumelwano unako aziphathe iindlela ezahlukileyo.
Nemvumelwano unako ukunika banyukele izibophelelo. Njalo, Ukukhupha iqela sele ngokuchasene nesinye ibango phantsi zengqesho. Ibango holders angenza ngokuchasene yakhe Ukukhupha iqabane lakho amabango kwaye non-kuphunyezwe wenkundla, sue kuba kwaye enforce. Kwesinye isandla isivumelwano kungabangela kodwa kanjalo ngqo utshintsho Umthetho ngoko ke ukuba ngokusemthethweni ngenxa ngoko nangoko kunye elokugqibela ye-isivumelwano phakathi kwawo, umzekelo, ukunikezelwa. Njengoko ngenxa ulwabiwo isivumelwano, isivumelwano iqabane lakho liza kuba ngokukhawuleza emva elokugqibela ye-isivumelwano holders ye-yabelwe amabango. Kwi-siseko, treaties ingaba kakuhle kuphela I-Patres, oko kukuthi, phakathi elokugqibela ye-isivumelwano ngqo Obandakanyekayo Amaqela nemvumelwano. Lo mlinganiselo, nangona kunjalo, alaphukanga ngokuthi yi-ezizodwa. I-Iqumrhu amaqela babe uyavuma ukuba debtor (Ethembisa) sele ukuba anike inkonzo i-creditor (lesithembiso, umamkeli) wesithathu (isivumelwano kuba inzuzo wesithathu). I-wesithathu ufumana ibango ngokuchasene Ethembisa, ngoko ke, isinye sithetha"genuine isivumelwano abaxhasayo a wesithathu' linelungelo - debtor kuphela kwenza ityala-ekunokukhethwa kuko kwe ukusebenza ka-lwesithathu, isinye sithetha"ubuxoki isivumelwano ngenxa yoncedo abantu amaqela'.
Ibaluleke kakhulu Instrument le njongo, Isivumelwano
Ingaba kwaquka wesithathu kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile ukukhusela izibophelelo kwi-isivumelwano, ngoko ke, ukuba unako ukwenza breach ka-contractual amabango umonakalo othe,"isivumelwano kunye protective ukusebenza kuba wesithathu amaqela'. Izivumelwano ukunikezela izibophelelo abantu amaqela, ebizwa-izivumelwano ukuba detriment abantu amaqela, ingaba strictly prohibited. Ngaphaya koko, uyasetyenziswa kwi-isivumelwano umthetho 'pacta sings servanda', oko kuthetha kangangoko"izivumelwano kufuneka zigcinwe'.
Oku ingaba ngenxa, ukuba akukwazeki sombulula amaqela ngokungqinelana zahlukeneyo babuza kwiqela elinye icala nge ehambelana ingxelo ye-ndagqiba zengqesho.
Njengoko kunye elokugqibela ye-Treaty ngokwayo, kukho imfuneko ukuba isisombululo ezimbini, kule meko, concurring declarations ye-isivumelwano amaqela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ikhusela hasty kwaye ill-mbasa izivumelwano. Le nkxalabo, kwezinye izihlandlo, isemthethweni iimfuno njengoko ukuba ifomu ye-ezithengiweyo ezirhafelwayo, kodwa kwelinye, umthetho-siseko"pacta Sund servanda' restrictive, kwezinye izihlandlo, umthetho okhoyo a Iqumrhu iqabane lakho, ingakumbi i-consumer, ukusombulula, umzekelo, yi-ukungazibandakanyi ukususela isivumelwano ukuba ukuzithwala. Isiseko kuba yokugqibela rhoqo okhethekileyo Imeko apho isivumelwano ivaliwe (ucango ucango ushishino, ekude kwisiqendu isivumelwano). I I-legislator ngu obliged, ngenxa yokuba i-AMAGAMA, ngokunjalo i-EU kuba eziphezulu inqanaba consumer protection kuba consumer izivumelwano, oko kukuthi, izivumelwano phakathi trader kwaye umthengi, ezikhethekileyo protective imigaqo abaxhasayo ye-ngokuqhelekileyo luphumelele yabathengi. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ngokomthetho consumer izivumelwano, wonke umququzeleli we ezikhethekileyo statutory izibonelelo.
Isivumelwano unako, kwi-siseko, kuba free ifomu, oko kukuthi ngaphandle ngqwalaselo ka-okhethekileyo Ifomu kananjalo ngomlomo ngendlela efanelekileyo, okanye naziphina iziqinisekiso eziqukiweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezizodwa, ngokunxulumene apho isivumelwano kuphela kakuhle ukuba luvalwe kwi ukuthobela okhethekileyo Ifomu, ezifana notarial deed elizweni yokuthenga isivumelwano pursuant ukuba unguye.
§ b le-isijamani Zasekuhlaleni ikhowudi.
Ifomu imigaqo zisetyenziswa apha, balaseleyo, isilumkiso kwaye umyalelo wokhuselo umsebenzi. Nemvumelwano izivumelwano a Ukukhupha iqela kwi ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo Izivumelwano, phambi-formulated kwaye omnye umntu ngexesha elokugqibela ye-isivumelwano, Jikelele imimiselo nemiqathango (GTC), babo ukusebenza kwaye iyasebenza, ngokulandelelanayo, lusekelwe ezikhethekileyo iimfuno zomthetho. Kufuneka i-isemthethweni Ingxaki kwaye ingaba ikhangela a lawyer kwindawo yakho ngubani onako lokucebisa kwakho kuyo yonke imibuzo kwi-phantsi le-isivumelwano ngokupheleleyo.
Kwimeko a lawyer, uyakwazi lula ukufumana ilungelo abaqondisi-mthetho kuba yakho isemthethweni ingxaki.
Lawyer - omnye ezikhokelela iinkampani kwi-Germany kuba banamhla-day isemthethweni ingcebiso kwaye Isemthethweni Tech. Khetha babuza indawo kummandla wakho, kwaye uya kufumana uluhlu firms ukuba ingaba kwi-phantsi le-isivumelwano ulwazi olukhethekileyo. Oluneenkcukacha ulwazi malunga yakho ekhethiweyo lawyer okanye yakho esikhethiweyo lawyer, ungafumana kwi umntu ifemi zabucala. Wathembisa intlawulo imihla elapse. Esilumkisayo iya kuba sukuyihoya Uvumelekile ukuba ubeke ngaphandle yi-debtor. Ufuna kuba imali eseleyo amabango, umtshutshisi ityala isitalato.
Ufuna kuba uziqeshile kodwa ufuna nciphisa - isemthethweni imingcipheko.
Yintoni isemthethweni ifomu kuba inkampani yakho ngu Ilungelo nto ukwenza. Ngomhla apho isemthethweni imiba kufuneka ibe ngobukho njengoko umseki le inkampani. Ufuna ukwenza i-real estate yokuthenga isivumelwano, kodwa intsingiselo umntu passages okanye clauses, andiqinisekanga.
Ufuna ukuba bazise kuwe malunga isemthethweni imingcipheko a real estate yokuthenga zengqesho.
