Injongo Liquidation, ukuphelisa le inkampani
Phantsi Liquidation (ukusuka Latin ngakumbi okungamanzi 'liquefy'), rhoqo kanjalo ukuqhubela ngokuba, ndaqonda kwi-loqoqosho isemthethweni imeko ye-ukuthengisa yonke impahla inkampani okanye Association, kunye injongo eyinkunzi iqinisiwe phezulu imali ezinkozo okanye ezinye lula imali-convertible ("okungamanzi") kuthetha guqulaUkususela inkampani umthetho imbono, Liquidation okanye winding phezulu ka-ekuqalekeni ixesha emva ukuchithwa kwezindlu lo mbutho okanye i-Association, ngu-uza kuba wakhokela ukuba ukuthelekisa nokungabikho impahla Yexabiso, ukuze uvumele epheleleyo termination yayo bukho yi-riding umhleli wenqaku. Kubalulekile, ke ngoko, Isigaba sesibini ye-termination of inkampani okanye i-Association, yakho kuselithuba neenkqubo zomthetho ifomu, sele ihambele, nokuba isisombululo, umhleli wenqaku ukususela Bhalisa ngolu hlobo. I-liquidation isigaba ngomatshini kuphela ukuba (non-insolvent) inkampani zokugcwaliswa okanye bankruptcy uxwebhu lwezikhalazo irhoxisiwe kuba nokungabikho ngokwesiqu.
I-Liquidation kwimeko insolvency iingxoxo, nangona kunjalo, complex ka-akhethekileyo imigangatho we-insolvency ikhowudi.
I-ukuqhubela ngu bamthwala ngaphandle ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-statutory determination yi-amalungu ulawulo Ibhodi kwaye i-CEO, inkampani isivumelwano okanye nge isigqibo yonyaka Jikelele intlanganiso kanjalo nawuphi na omnye Umntu unako, nangona kunjalo, Isixhobo Sokusebenza§ Abs (. omnye anambini AktG, §§ et i-seq. Kunye Liquidation i-Association okanye yokusasaza ngeenjongo zokurhweba inkampani ngokunxulumene isijamani umthetho (umzekelo, HGB, GmbHG, AktG, okanye BGB) abantu eliphetheyo bamele kanjalo ekubhekiswe kuye njengoko Liquidator. Enye egameni Senegal, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukusetyenziswa winding-phezulu uthelekiso abantu obandakanyekayo. I-liquidator, inkampani inkundla kwaye ngaphandle wenkundla (§ Abs. omnye limited iinkampani act). I-liquidators uya kuba ebhalisiweyo e abarhwebayo iinkampani kwi-abarhwebayo ubhalise.
Umsebenzi we-isilungelelanisi kukuba ukuvelisa inzala ka - creditors kwaye amahlakani elikhulu kunokwenzeka unikezelo ka-ngokwesiqu.
Kwimeko i-Vula Liquidation, liquidator kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuqokelela ukuba kwenziwa kwazeke ukuba liquidation ka-buchule esidlangalaleni ukuba end yangoku ushishino, iingeniso, enye yexabiso kwi-imali§ ukusebenzisa ingxelo nge-i-creditor umnxeba kwaye ucele kuye, (Isiqendu.
u-limited eyimali iinkampani act).
Njengoko le isaziso, deadline kuba vesting unyaka (§ Abs iqala. omnye limited iinkampani act), phambi yayo indawo ephelela kuyo, uze uzalise ityala repayment ovumelekileyo ukuba impahla yexabiso eseleyo le inkampani hayi amahlakani zihanjiswe kwi-ukwaphulwa komthetho liquidators kunye zabo zabucala impahla yexabiso (creditor umyalelo wokhuselo). Phambi kokuba Ngoseptemba wenza oku ukubhengezwa phinda-Phinda kathathu phambi lock belikwazi ukuqala kulo nyaka. omnye Liquidator ufumana i-Ziko i inkampani kwaye akayi kuba netyala kule umsebenzi yi-Jikelele imithetho. Umzekelo, abe sele ekuzalisekiseni ukuhlawula irhafu izibophelelo kuba liquidation inkampani.
isibini Liquidation, ukuthengisa i company, ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye mahlanu.
Kubalulekile ukuba zonke Liquidation kuba bamthwala ngaphandle afanelekileyo eyenziweyo kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, kanjalo, zonke entsha izivumelwano ndagqiba.
Ngexesha liquidation isigaba iinkampani kulo lonke ityala lesi inkqubo Iinkampani ("mna.
L."kuba"Liquidation"okanye"mna. Abw zoba."kuba"ukuqhubela", umzekelo, § Abs.
zintlanu limited eyimali iinkampani act).
Injongo kwaye umxholo we-Liquidation, termination of ngokuqhubekayo eyenziweyo kunye imbono ukuba isithuba emva kwentlawulo zonke iimfanelo, eseleyo, kuphela imali ekhoyo impahla yexabiso amahlakani (§ limited eyimali iinkampani act).
Efana nale migaqo iyasebenza kuba GmbH (§ Abs
Unikezelo ka-residual impahla yexabiso, intsalela liquidation iindleko njengoko liquidation proceeds. Emva kokuba unikezelo ye-liquidation proceeds ukuba shareholders kwaye ukulungiselelwa yokugqibela i-akhawunti, liquidator kufuneka abhalise ugqibo ka-liquidation ukuba abarhwebayo ubhalise. Kunye isicelo enkundleni kufuneka ufake ikopi isaziso senziwe Isibhengezo ka-ukuchithwa kwendibano nge-creditors ubizo lwakho. I company igqityiwe kwaye iza kucinywa kwi-abarhwebayo bhalisa (§ ye-isijamani stock Corporation act, § Abs. omnye limited iinkampani act). I-Liquidation kukhokelela termination, kwi-siseko, ukuba elimination of Ilungelo - umthamo ukuba Umntu lowo a Corporation sele impahla yexabiso kwaye ecinyiweyo kwi-abarhwebayo ubhalise. zintathu ekuhambeni a kumiselwe inkqubo eliqhutywa Liquidation sinika elimination of umthamo ukuba abe ngomnye Umntu, xa base ngu ngokupheleleyo ugqibile, kwaba, ke ngoko, icinyiwe ukususela abarhwebayo irejista, akukho impahla yexabiso ixesha elide ikhona kwaye ngexesha elinye - kwimeko a egqithileyo inkqubo - ukufikelela injongo kuba plaintiff ngu engaqukwanga. zintathu A lwahlulelwano, nangona kunjalo, ukuba sithatyathwe kuba irhafu kuwo, ngoko ke ixesha elide njengoko substantive umthetho kuqhubeka zikho, njengoko endaweni kanti kwelinye ishishini irhafu amabango made kangangokuba uya isicelo ixesha le-isemthethweni imbambano kwi-trade irhafu assessment isaziso njengoko a irhafu ngokusemthethweni non-existent. ezine kwimeko amakhulu akukho isemthethweni umqathango wama-ngenxa yokuba okukhusela creditors izibonelelo ngenxa Jikelele iqabane lakho umsebenzi akufunwa. Ngokunxulumene § Isiqendu. zintathu Misela omnye akukho namnye HGB iya kuba eliminated umzekelo umntu ubuqu netyala zabelo de epheleleyo ukuphelisa le-OHG okanye KG. isihlanu - OHG kwaye KG kuphelelwa nge yabo epheleleyo termination, umhleli wenqaku kwi-abarhwebayo bhalisa sele kuphela declaratory significance. The end of the Liquidation i company ngu kwi-iqonga zabo umhleli wenqaku nako, eya kuba examined yi-bhalisa inkundla ngenyameko ngokunxulumene § lomthetho FamFG. Kule meko, irejista inkundla iye ukugqiba, ngenxa nokuba lonke ityala lesi kwaba kanye igqityiwe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ingekuko bubonke ingaba impahla yexabiso amanyathelo, okanye nawuphi na omnye Isisombululo kuyimfuneko.
ezintandathu, Balaseleyo, inkundla iye ex officio ezifunekayo uphando kwaye unakho ngokunjalo ukungenisa, kule meko, isicelo, umzekelo, irhafu-ofisi ye uluvo nokuba liquidation waba ayingenisileyo, ugqibo ungqinelwano ikhasi kwaye irhafu assessment ngu esikolweni.
Yethutyana okanye objections kufuneka isitsho, kubhaliswe ukucinywa ukuya Epheleleyo termination.
Akukho yethutyana, inkundla registry uya kupheliswa ("Liquidation ngu esikolweni. I company ngu ecinyiweyo"). Kunye umhleli wenqaku ukususela Abhalise termination kwenzeka (icandelo lama- lomthetho limited eyimali iinkampani act). I-umhleli wenqaku kwi-abarhwebayo bhalisa awukuchaphazeli iqela ke nako kwaye inkqubo-nako njengoko ixesha elide njengoko isemthethweni iimeko a lwahlulelwano asingawo ube sowuzinzile kunye umntu wesithathu. I-demise ka-iqela ke nako kwaye inkqubo isakhono senkqubo inkampani ifuna yabo epheleleyo termination. I-umhleli wenqaku sele kuphela declaratory ukusebenza, ngoko ke ukuba Nokungabikho impahla yexabiso kuba epheleleyo termination ngu decisive. Izimisele kwi company isivumelwano senkqubo GbR ukuba emva umhlala-phantsi kwe-zabelo, inkampani kuqhuba phantsi eseleyo partners, kwaye yesibini yokugqibela iqabane lakho retires kwi-GbR, ngoko ke ukuphelisa le society, oku kukhokelela liquidation ngaphandle. ezisixhenxe Kunye Umhleli wenqaku ukususela abarhwebayo irejista, inkampani ukuba zikho. Kuphela exceptional iimeko, ezintathu stages ka-isisombululo-Liquidation-epheleleyo ugqibo unako coincide, ingakumbi kwimeko ukucinywa le inkampani ngenxa yokungabikho imali yi-bhalisa inkundla pursuant ukuba §, Isiqendu. omnye FamFG A umhleli wenqaku ngenxa yokungabikho imali, ex officio, efanayo kuba yonke imali iinkampani (AG, GmbH kwaye KGaA) ngokwemiqathango yecandelo substantive umthetho, kweli lungiselelo, ezibonelelweyo. I-umhleli wenqaku kukhokelela i-ukushiya isenzo njengokuba isemthethweni Umntu.
Kanjalo, nokungabikho impahla Yexabiso uya ikhangelwe ngenxa ezinzima zoko a umhleli wenqaku ukususela bhalisa wenkundla ngenyameko.
isibhozo ajongise phandle kuba, kodwa nangona kunjalo ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku undiscovered impahla yexabiso, kufuneka bamthwala ngaphandle kwaye supplementary liquidation.
