Uphicotho-zincwadi ke yinkqubo apho ulwazi okanye izakhono, Jikelele yokusebenza, ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ethile okanye imibuzo kugqitywaKwi - i-figurative evakalayo kuthetha ukuvavanywa"buhlungu kwembandezelo". enye yezi njongo transferred meanings"fateful mthwalo"kwaye Kwezemidlalo"ukhuphiswano, enikezela ezithile eziphezulu inqanaba iimfuno". Iimvavanyo ingaba arranged kuba imeko apho ezithile namandla oololiwe ingaba provoked ukuba ezi nangumsinga izakhono, Ulwazi, kwaye dispositions ngokusebenzisa uthathelo-okanye, apho kungenakwenzeka oku, yi-ukuhlolwa njengoko objectively kangangoko unako ukugqiba kwaye abanye ngendlela uvavanyo isiqinisekiso. Isiphumo salo yokusebenza assessment, intetho kulindeleke ukuba kuba ixabiso kwi elizayo (kunokwenzeka) izibonelelo. Rhoqo, ukwabiwa iinyhweba namathuba advancement ngu okunxulumene kuwe. Iimviwo ziya sijonga emva informative kwaye enlightening bobabini ootitshala kunye nabafundi. Kuba elibalulekileyo kokubhala, ufikelelo, suitability kwaye zokugqibela exams (njengoko i interim uvavanyo, nkqu xa Reaching intermediate iinjongo), umzekelo, Assistants, imfundo, mfundisi, idiploma, doctoral iimviwo, njl. njl, Ingxaki ka-ukuvavanywa lies yakhe selective uphawu (instantaneous amandla), kwalomgaqo-siseko umbuzo yayo predictive ixabiso avume, zombhali kuphela kunye okanye i-non-standardised assessment ye-njalo indlela yokusebenza iimviwo, eziya imibuzo enxulumene mental usamuel kwiimeko. Woloyiso ezi ngxaki, iza kuqhuba ukubhalwa exam umsebenzi motivating Lwabalawuli kwaye standardized analytical nokuhlola schemes ezintathu ezicetywayo. I-usamuel reduction kanjalo sliding iimvavanyo, iinkonzo ukuthatha ngaphezulu leyo candelo. Exams uninzi exams, i-Latin langaphandle ilizwi: exam"uvavanyo,"warhoxa i-exam, ngokwenene,"wakhokela, zimfuno zabathengi, incam i-izikali".
ezine discharges Examinand (DUT) kwaye examiner (umphicothi-zincwadi).
Kubalulekile idla a ebhaliweyo kwaye oral njalo kuba ukufunyaniswa a ezithile ulwazi- kwaye ulwazi. Kwimeko yesikolo esiphakamileyo iimviwo le kubhalwe iimviwo kwi-umthetho ka-phantsi-ethile exams, thesis (umz idiploma, Magister, Imfundo ke, okanye u-mfundisi thesis). Precondition ukuba Ukukhupha i-exam, ugqibo a emiselwe uqeqesho okanye nzulu kwenye.
Ukubhalwa ugqibo ka-umsebenzi rhoqo iqondo lwenkqubo, ingaba yithi rhoqo awarded yi high school, utitshala, mentored kwaye zihlolwe.
Kwi-Germany, isinye sithetha, ukuba exam ayikho athathwa yi-a Ngezifundo (Ngezifundo okanye Ngezifundo ka-isetyenziswe Sciences), kodwa yi i-governmental-Arhente, kwimo exam.
Lo izifundo zokufunda umthetho, ukutya chemistry, ukufundisa, amayeza, zonyango lwezilwanyana amayeza, pharmacy, kwaye yezamahlathi, ngokunjalo urhulumente uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko-eziqinisekisiweyo technician.
Ukongeza urhulumente njalo, kukho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, theological nakwiimviwo njengoko i-final njalo imizamo ka-Theology, ngokunjalo njengoko concert exam njengoko i-final exam a postgraduate kunjalo e a College of music, ngaphaya koko kukho urhulumente njalo kwi-imfundo kuba impilo nurses kwaye jikelele kwi-ubudala nurse, ubudala nurse. I-diagnostic iimvavanyo, kwi isiseko a isampuli ka-ulwazi uluhlu lweempahla DUT, ingxelo malunga yayo ngoku competence kwi-tested inkalo yesifundo ukuba derive kwaye iziqinisekiso ezi. Typical diagnostic iimvavanyo ingaba interim iimvavanyo kwaye zokugqibela exams. I-prognostic iimvavanyo ingaba derived ukususela yesebe eqokelelweyo isampuli, ingxelo malunga kulindeleke ukuba impumelelo kwi-ngakumbi uqeqesho ye-DUT. Uvavanyo imisebenzi kufuneka formulated, ke ngoko, i-efanelekileyo indlela ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ayisayi kuvumela zonyaka kwi uphuhliso uqikelelo. Prognostic iimvavanyo zenziwe, ke ngoko, lohlobo intake kwaye transition ukuhlolwa kokusebenza. Ukhetho iimvavanyo uvavanyo, kodwa ngu thabatha nokungabikho Ulwazi umgqatswa kwaye ungamhoyi kusenokwenzeka ezikhoyo ethile iinkalo zobuchule. Unikeza akukho iinkalo zobuchule inkcazelo, kodwa ekujoliswe kuzo ukukhangela candidates kuba Ukhetho. Ngaba abakho ngenene iimvavanyo kwi-evakalayo ixesha, kodwa mere ukhetho ngemali. Ukhetho iimvavanyo ingaba njalo a kuthetha ukuba ukhetho candidates kuba scarcity lwezibonelelo. Kanjalo i-zemfundo quiz yi lohlobo umzekelo ukhetho njalo Ukongeza kwi-conventional iphepha ezisekelwe nakwiimviwo iifomu of teaching kwi izikolo, iyunivesithi (umzekelo, ngokwesiqu iinkqubo), okanye iziqinisekiso exams kwi-vocational uqeqesho, ukubonelelwa zombane iqinisekisa.
Nika izizathu ezibangela ukuba ucinge uvavanyo izixhobo vumela ezahlukeneyo iifomu Yokusebenzisa phakathi ukufikelela kwaye ubeko iimvavanyo, Mna - Uvavanyo abafundi, ngokunjalo rhoqo iqinisekisa okufunda impumelelo.
Kummandla we-oral nakwiimviwo ifomu ye-ikhona njengoko kusasazo lwe-analogu bulgarian le ngaphantsi ngokufanayo ividiyo uvavanyo, nasezi iyunivesithi kwi-modularized izifundo zokufunda Iyunithi.
zintandathu - make-up ye-Mozilla Fundation-powered iprojekthi ka-Vula Badges isiqinisekiso donors, malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza ye-kwelayisenisi zedijithali iziqinisekiso. Isiqinisekiso holder nako langoku enjalo iziqinisekiso kwi Internet.
