Kungenjalo, impahla, regime zoluntu
Zoluntu ka-accrued uzuza (§ BGB) liqulathe isemthethweni umthetho, unobumba i-matrimonial ipropati regime, ipropati ubudlelwane phakathi phakathi amaqabaneOko iza a wokuqhawula umtshato, kuyimfuneko ukuba abe balanced kwi-ezahluka-asethi ukukhula ezimbini amaqabane ukususela umtshato, ebizwa-bafumane imbuyekezo lubalwa khona. Kwi-zoluntu ka-accrued uzuza ngexesha umtshato, impahla yexabiso bahlala (ngqo: i-asethi ukukhula) ezimbini amaqabane ngokwahlukeneyo. I-amaqabane kuba earned ngexesha umtshato iyaguquguquka kakhulu, lowo utshate naye,"ngaphezulu"yindlela-imbuyekezo intlawulo kwi isixa-mali nesiqingatha ngakumbi inzuzo. I-ixesha elide umtshato, ngaphezulu imali uyifakile zomgaqo - ngamanye amaxesha izixa-mali eziliqela. Zoluntu ka-accrued uzuza rhoqo waqwalasela njengoko akulunganga - ingakumbi kuba uxhathiso i-debtor lowo utshate naye.
Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi inyaniso ukuba omnye lowo utshate naye ngu mna-uqeshiwe okanye entrepreneurs, emtshatweni, omnye earner, okanye zithe.
Njengoko i -"isiphakamiso esiphikisayo"ikhona, imodeli ka-okunokukhethwa kuko impahla. I-okunokukhethwa kuko kufuneka phakathi Amaqabane kuba explicitly wavuma, umzekelo, nge prenuptial sivumelwano. I-okunokukhethwa kuko impahla ingaba unye a"real"okunokukhethwa kuko le impahla yexabiso ezimbini amaqabane ngexesha kwaye emva kokutshata - akukho equalisation ngomatshini ekupheleni umtshato. I-okuninzi kwaye disadvantages ka-okunokukhethwa kuko impahla kufuneka illuminated ngendlela Elandelayo. Oku hayi kuphela kuzisa izibonelelo I-okuninzi ka-okunokukhethwa kuko impahla ngathi ayixhasi namnye ukuxoka, kuqala kwi Isandla: Ngenxa elimination zoluntu ka-accrued uzuza ufumana i-asethi ukuze khusela ukulingana ukuba isiphelo umtshato, umtshato kufuneka (njengokuba kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka omnye) nge eyahlukileyo iimeko zemali.
Ukongeza, imodeli ka-okunokukhethwa kuko impahla ngu prevented"annoying jikelele balo"kwimeko a wokuqhawula umtshato.
I-okunokukhethwa kuko, ke ngoko, sele kwakhona i-reputation yokuba a guarantor kuba mpuluswa kwaye ngokukhawuleza divorces. Ingaba propagated, ekugqibeleni,"town imodeli kwi-mali inqanaba amehlo enu", apho ngamnye mlingane yenza ngaphezulu imali, kwaye, ingakumbi kwimeko apho ukuze umtshato lahluleka.
Apho, nangona kunjalo, disadvantages ye-okunokukhethwa kuko impahla.
Okunokukhethwa kuko impahla - Royal ezindleleni
Lento kuba wonke profitable abo ufuna kuba nangona kukho womtshato"financially elizimeleyo". Okokuqala, okunokukhethwa kuko impahla, kunjalo, kuba financially weaker mlingane a disadvantage, dispensed kunye equalisation, kwaye njalo nesiqingatha i-njengentsalela earnings a mlingane ngexesha umtshato.
Ingakumbi kuba financially weaker amaqabane abo musa ukusebenza ngexesha umtshato eyiyo i-ezahlukeneyo ipropati, ke ngoko, considerable-mali umngcipheko, Ngenxa ukuba umtshato lahluleka, unoxanduva ngaphandle mali kuthetha.
Ekugqibeleni, unako rely kwi akukho namnye ukufumana ngokusisigxina i-marital isondlo. Kwaye ngubani alifumanisanga isebenza kuba iminyaka, kuya kuba mhlawumbi nzima ukufumana Umsebenzi kwakhona. I-disadvantages ye-okunokukhethwa kuko kwempahla"lurk"rhoqo kuzo Iindawo ukuba njengoko a isemthethweni layman avume suspect ngoko ke kamsinya: Kwaba bavumelana okunokukhethwa kuko impahla kwaye phezu kokufa a mlingane, kufuneka silindele rush lomtshato eliseleyo kunye ezibalulekileyo irhafu busuku. Ngenxa yokuba izinto luncedo, ukufumana zekota impahla mntu ubhubhileyo womlingane irhafu-free, ngoko ke ziphantsi kude. Abaninzi amaqabane alenze"necessity"a okunokukhethwa kuko impahla, ngenxa isemthethweni iziphumo zemisebenzi yokufama ka-ubuxoki - overestimate. Rhoqo, isemthethweni zoko ye-mtshato luza kuba valued kwi-ngokwayo ezingachanekanga, xa oko iza eyimali kuba omnye lowo utshate naye. Ngoko ke"luhlaza"ukuba ubuya kuba ukuya kuma kwi-mtshato, kwi-siseko, kuba onke amatyala a mlingane kwaye kuphela indlela ngaphandle yi okunokukhethwa kuko impahla ngu ngokuzingisileyo.
Ukuba ayikho inyaniso, ngenxa ngqo eyimali ikhona kuphela kuba iivenkile ka yonke imihla ubomi iimfuno (cf.
§ BGB) okanye ukuba ulingane ithathe kwi-i-explicit eyimali (umz ukwimo isiqinisekiso). Oku kuyinyaniso nokuba ukukhetha matrimonial regime, oko kukuthi, regime zoluntu okanye okunokukhethwa kuko impahla. A impahla ngu wavuma okunokukhethwa kuko, ivakalisa oku kombane imbuyekezo yabasebenzi (oko kukuthi, ukuhlawulwa acquired pension amalungelo) kuphela ukuba amaqabane kuba wavuma phezu kweli explicitly. abo ufuna waive i-equalization ka-pension, imigaqo explicitly, nkqu ukuba okunokukhethwa kuko impahla waye wavuma phezu. Ngubani kunye neenkqubo zomthetho zoko zoluntu ka-accrued uzuza ngu izifuno, akunjalo kufuneka bavume kwi inkqubo esisinyanzelo okunokukhethwa kuko impahla. Ekugqibeleni, popularity ye-okunokukhethwa kuko impahla akusebenzi ngenxa ukususela (erroneous) notion ukuba le"kuphela indlela ngaphandle"ukususela zoluntu ka-accrued uzuza, ngenxa yokuba kukho kanjalo malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza a kancinane zoluntu ka-accrued uzuza. Kule umzekelo, imigaqo ukuba equalisation ka-accrued uzuza ngu ayifakwanga kuphela kwimeko apho i-wokuqhawula umtshato. Njalo, wachaza irhafu disadvantages kwimeko ingaba Ukufa a mlingane kusenokuba avoided. Njengoko ke rhoqo oyedwa, iimfuno i-mlingane tailored isisombululo kungcono ngaphandle cambalala-umyinge imodeli. Kwi-isishwankathelo: uninzi couples faka umtshato kunye akukho wayecinga ukuba kunokwenzeka elizayo wokuqhawula umtshato, kwaye ukwala a edlulileyo regime yi-mtshato isivumelwano, ukususela quasi-ideological izizathu.
Kwesinye isandla, lento understandable - kwesinye isandla, omnye kufuneka ukumbule ukuba kwi-Germany wonke wesithathu umtshato ngu divorced.
Nkqu ukuba (i-intsingiselo), wokuqhawula umtshato umyinge sele kwehla ngocoselelo: ngo- Kuphela, phezu. marriages kwi-Germany, divorced A ilahlekile prenuptial sivumelwano (okanye wokuqhawula umtshato kwesi sivumelwano), zoko ka-revenge kamva - kwaye yenze rhoqo. Franziska Hasselbach ufumana u-a lawyer kuba usapho umthetho kwaye sele accompanied numerous wokuqhawula umtshato iingxoxo ngempumelelo. Ukongeza, yena advises kwi-Cologne, Bonn, Frankfurt kusasa Engundoqo kwaye Groß-Gerau, kwimeko imathiriyali ukuziphatha ukusuka Isondlo, custody kwaye makhaya amalungelo ngokunjalo umtshato izivumelwano kwaye okunokukhethwa kuko izivumelwano.
