Yendalo abantu bafumana pursuant le-zintandathu - Abs
Impahla yexabiso werhafu yi irhafu kwi iyonke impahla a TaxpayerYakho isiseko iqhele emva deduction le amatyala na eseleyo net impahla yexabiso. Ipropati iirhafu baba levied kwi-yamandulo, phinda-phinda, ezifana kwi-Roman Empire, omnye kwi-Atene kwaye zimbini, baya wasebenza, nangona kunjalo, kuba yethutyana ngeenjongo, ezifana financing Imfazwe. Kwi-Germany, ubutyebi irhafu-njenge iintlawuliso de emva kwexesha eliphakathi iminyaka baba levied kakhulu kwindlela ilizwe ubunini, ezi zityholo ka-namhlanje ke isizathu, baba ngaphezu expensive. zintathu A xa iyonke impahla yexabiso oluchanekileyo asethi irhafu waba ungeniswa kwi-Germany okokuqala ngowe- yi-Prussian Eyongeziweyo irhafu umthetho. Kwi-Germany, impahla yexabiso irhafu akazange umhla esekelwe izinto irhafu, esibizwa kuqala ngokwendlela ukusuka ixabiso net impahla yexabiso (epheleleyo impahla yexabiso ngaphantsi iimfanelo) Taxpayer.
Kwi isiseko uvavanyo real estate, savings, securities kwaye ubomi imigaqo-nkqubo ye-inshorensi baba, ukongeza, impahla yexabiso ezifana iimoto, Indlu izinto okanye iinjongo ingaba ipropati.
Irhafu ngokulawulwa kunye yendalo kwaye isemthethweni abantu. DM okanye no ne. I-asethi irhafu waba wavusa uninzi kutsha nje ngo, ngaloo nyaka, waba generated a irhafu yengeniso ingeniso ne- bhiliyoni DM. zine - propati irhafu njengoko amazwe irhafu indlela, amaphondo (aph, Isiqendu. Ngowe, Federal yomgaqo-siseko wagqiba kwelokuba elahlukileyo werhafu ukusuka ipropati kwaye ezinye impahla yexabiso kunye irhafu kwi impahla yexabiso, hayi nge-siseko ukulingana (aph, Isiqendu. AMAGAMA) waba ithelekiswa.
zintlanu Kwi-deliberations ka-yonyaka tax act ka, ngoko Federal urhulumente iqaphele ukuba kwakungekho-siseko compulsion kwi abolition ye-ubutyebi irhafu, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu ukususela kweloo xesha levied kwi-net ubutyebi irhafu kunye ukusebenza ukususela, nangona ubutyebi tax act, ezihambisana.
ezintandathu Ngaphandle ulawulo a yokubhalwa incopho ka-imboniselo ngu asivunywanga, umiselo lwerhafu yepropati a ubutyebi irhafu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunye zilandelayo iimpikiswano: nesixhenxe ufumana I-ingakumbi enkulu nokungalingani ubutyebi omnye wenza umvuzo nokungalingani kwaye njalo nokungalingani Jikelele, isibhozo. Researchers ngomhla isijamani Institute kuba kwezoqoqosho uphando kuba ibalwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba irhafu yengeniso ingeniso kwishumi ukuba amabini bhiliyoni euros ngonyaka izakuba kunokwenzeka. Uphando ingaba ixabiso kwindlela efanayo inqanaba njengoko kuba werhafu yengeniso. zilithoba, Ngokunxulumene Union eliphakathi I-Institute for macroeconomics noqoqosho uphando ngu slowing e a reformed ipropati irhafu, ubutyebi ubalo ngelixa umncinci. isibhozo Kwi-France ukusukela, ubutyebi irhafu, kodwa kuphela kwi private impahla yexabiso, hayi ishishini impahla yexabiso. Prime Umphathiswa Jacques Chirac abolished nabo kwi- waza. zilishumi, yena luye lwanegalelo ngaphandle-migration ka-wealthy barhafi kokuthile, Belgium kwaye Iswitzerland. elinanye Kwi-ekwindla ka- sele ukwanda propati werhafu yi-socialist urhulumente phantsi Umongameli François Hollande. elinesibini, irhafu ngoku a impahla.
Euro, ngaphambili lo umda waba EUR.
Ungeniso irhafu umyinge kwakuza ukwanda ukuba. kwimeko impahla, umzekelo, yezigidi Euro.
(jikelele.) iirhafu ingaba ibalwa ngokusemthethweni.
ishumi elinesithathu Emmanuel Macron, Umongameli ukususela ngomeyi ka, sele initiated i utshintsho lwe rhafu kwi enyulu irhafu kwi-real estate. Kanjalo, luxury izinto ezifana yachts ukuba kuba taxed, kodwa yintoni ebone kodwa njengokuba amakhonkco komlinganiselo. I-Ubutyebi irhafu kulindeleke ukuba kwehla ngaphezu ezintathu zeerandi euros. ishumi Kwi-Senegal (ngomhla cantonal kwaye kamasipala level), kwi-Norway kwaye i-India, ishumi elinesihlanu ipropati iirhafu ngabo, varying kangakanani, kanjalo kwi-ivory coast. elinesithandathu Kwi-Japan ingaba levied kwi isiseko umthetho ukususela kulo nyaka- ipropati iirhafu e kamasipala umphakamo, awathi, nangona kunjalo, jonga kuphela real ipropati kwaye depreciable ishishini impahla yexabiso. Belgium, Lithuania kwaye e-United kingdom ingaba abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye kwi-imbali yakho, akukho ubutyebi irhafu. Kanjalo Ebulgaria, e-Estonia, Elatvia, Emalta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Islovakia, puerto rico, Czech Republic, Ecyprus kwaye Australia, akukho Jikelele ubutyebi irhafu. Oku kuyinyaniso kuba England ne-United States, nkqu ukuba umntu impahla yexabiso ezifana ilizwe, omnye isijamani irhafu no hlobo, kuba taxed. Ubutyebi iirhafu zithe abolished Ireland (uphando ukuya kwi-sowe-), Austria (uphando, kude kube, ishumi elinesixhenxe), Italy (uphando kwi-net impahla i company de), Denmark (uphando kwaye), Finland (uphando ukuya kwi-), Iceland (uphando ukuya kwi, zisibhozo, ishumi), Sweden (uphando-) kwaye Spain (uphando ukusuka sowe- ukuya kwaye kuba ixesha ukususela ngo- kwi, zilithoba ngaphandle ezilishumi).
omnye ufumana i-imali evunyelweyo ka
Kwi-Austria, i-asethi existed kuphela kude kube irhafu kuba yendalo abantu, izinto kwi-net impahla isemthethweni abantu, nangona kunjalo, uzole wavusa. Kwi-KWETHU, impahla yexabiso zithe irhafu abolished phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Kuphela kwezinye States kwaye ezikufuphi (izithili) ingu kulandelwe. Yonke impahla yexabiso enxulumene irhafu yengeniso ingeniso le KUTHI fed phantse exclusively ukususela U.S. ilifa irhafu, kwaye yesibini ibaluleke kakhulu into kukho kwi-Bubonke ukuhlawula irhafu. amashumi amabini ka-Greece wakhokela, ipropati irhafu, umxholo, nangona kunjalo, Essentially kuphela impahla yexabiso esisiseko kwaye, ke ngoko, nangaphezulu isijamani Ezisisiseko irhafu. Hungary ungeniswa kunye ukusebenza ukusuka ku, ipropati irhafu kwi zokuhlala real estate kwaye ezithile luxury izinto. I-real estate taxation, nangona kunjalo, akazange esikolweni ngenxa yomgwebo yomgaqo-siseko. amashumi amabini uwaphinda-omnye Ngamazwe, i-OECD, kanjalo isicelo ipropati irhafu, isithuthi irhafu yengeniso, irhafu kwi ishishini imali eyinkunzi, yesibini ekhaya irhafu, dog irhafu, ilifa irhafu kunye isipho irhafu njengoko ubutyebi irhafu.
amashumi amabini Ezi ubutyebi olunxulumene iirhafu kwi-Germany, kwi-OECD uthelekiso kwi-volume ngu ngezantsi avareji ye-ulawulo.
Baya kubonelela kwi-Germany, isijamani Institute kuba kwezoqoqosho yophando ibonisa ukuba kuphela kuvuka ka. Oku phantse isiqingatha average ka-eyona mveliso amazwe. amashumi amabini anesithathu, imboniselo ka-Stefan Bach, Usekela-intloko Yesebe imeko isijamani Institute kuba kwezoqoqosho uphando, asethi esekelwe iirhafu ayikwazi irhafu (ingakumbi ilifa kwaye Ipropati irhafu), eziya tailored ukuba ingakumbi Otyebileyo, malunga ezintlanu ishumi bhiliyoni euros ngonyaka ukubonelela, ngaphandle ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho disadvantages kuba Germany (eyinkunzi boku, okanye efana).
Aba ngabo, umzekelo, ingaba ithoba bhiliyoni euros, ngaphezu a Ukukhulisa le phezulu irhafu umyinge ukuba (ngoku malunga) ukususela yonyaka taxable ingeniso amathandathu, Euro (okwangoku ukusuka ku-), ukongeza ukubonelela.
amabini anesine amashumi amabini anesihlanu Kwi-i-ngamazwe uthelekiso, Egermany kwaye Austria imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi, ngokunxulumene OECD Amanani ngezantsi asethi olunxulumene irhafu. E-USA, apho imirhumo eliphezulu elizweni irhafu, ubutyebi olunxulumene iirhafu, nangona kunjalo, malunga GDP. Qaphela ukuba amabini anesithandathu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kule i-high ipesenti ingeniso evela UK stamp irhafu kwi share eyenziweyo ingaba oku kubandakanya. Ubutyebi kwaye isipho iirhafu azikho kwi-UK. amashumi amabini ubutyebi olunxulumene iirhafu ikholisa yobulali-mandla (oomasipala, imimandla). Amaxesha amaninzi, la mandla unako misela irhafu amazinga ngokwabo.
