I-lemveli yelizwi alimony kwi-yamandulo Eroma
Kwi-Germany, abantwana zahlukane okanye divorced abazali rhoqo inkcitho ingaba kuba ophilayo, oluza isiwe njengoko alimonyUkongeza ngayo umntwana isondlo ingaba umsebenzi alimony, mlingane (Ex), afford abazali okanye amanye amalungu osapho phantsi kweemeko ezithile ngokunjalo.
Kule hetalia ngeposi uza funda yonke into kukho ukwazi malunga isihloko se alimony olulolunye Amakhonkco ukuba isihloko umthetho kwi isondlo.
Kwi-namhlanje ke, ulwimi, ilizwi alimony libhekisa ubukhulu becala, yayikukwenza kwi-mali, ulondolozo ngokubhekiselele abantwana, amaqabane, abazali okanye kwamanye amalungu osapho. Nkqu ke, inkxaso ye-Emperor Trajan, iintsapho kunye ezininzi abantwana, wahlawula kwabo yithi rhoqo"alimony". Kwabakho kwa Roman coin, ngomhla apho goddess lokutya ngobuninzi ngu depicted kunye umntwana kwaye ilizwi"ALIM ITAL"ngezantsi. Century igama waba transferred ukuba isijamani kwaye nowadays, ikakhulu njengoko isondlo. Ezinye izithetha ntonye kuba alimony, alimony, pensions, Alimony, bukho, intlawulo yesondlo kwaye ophilayo. Alimony kwaye umntwana inkxaso, zisetyenziswa kwi-Germany kwaye kujike enye imeko.
Nangona kunjalo, alimony iya kusebenza kuphela njengoko mere intlawulo imali nabasweleyo, inkqubo ephantsi-ubambe.
Isondlo kuquka, nangona kunjalo, isixa ZONKE isondlo iinkonzo iqulethe: imali-isondlo (alimony), umntwana inkxaso kwi-uhlobo nenkxaso isondlo. Unozala kunye apho umntwana ubomi, kuba Ibhodi kwaye lodging umntwana. Kwaba njalo ibonelela Wendalo inkxaso kuba ngokufanayo umntwana, apho ayikho ngaphantsi imali yesondlo ixabiso. Ukuba ziquka dependants abo ayikwazi earn zabo abahlala ngenxa ezahlukeneyo izizathu. Oku kuquka abantwana, Ex-amaqabane okanye kwezabo Abazali. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kwi-isihloko se umntwana isondlo uzakufumana, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngomhla wethu amacala, umntwana inkxaso, isondlo izibophelelo, Ubuncinane ulondolozo kunye ukuphucula ulondolozo. Ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga spousal inkxaso. Ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ungafumana ngomhla wethu amaphepha, spousal inkxaso, okunokukhethwa kuko, alimony, Divorced isondlo kwaye Ukwanda isondlo. Abo kufuneka ahlawule alimony, le Fomu yesondlo. Kwi-Ezilandelayo, siza zichaza ukuba ufuna ntoni abantu kwi-umntwana isondlo, spousal isondlo, kwaye parental isondlo intlawulo umntwana inkxaso kusenokuba ezigunyazisiweyo. Xa watshata couples ezahlukeneyo okanye ukufumana divorced, ngoko ke bobabini abazali zi umntwana wakho ufumana obliged ukuxhasa. Kufunwa ukuba ekhuselekileyo ubuncinane ubukho be umntwana wakho.
Ngokunxulumene wokuqhawula umtshato isihlalo, uyise okanye unina kufuneka ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke esabelana umntwana alimony kuba umntwana okanye ubomi, qho ngenyanga inani abantwana.
Wendalo inkxaso inikeziwe yi-umzali apho umntwana ubomi. Lento kuba imida umntwana, kuba upbringing kwaye inikezela kuye a mnandi ekhaya. Kunye amandla"igumbi kwaye Ibhodi"oku kubandakanya kwi isondlo obligation zabazali. Umntwana inkxaso (Imali yesondlo) kufuneka ahlawule omnye umzali. Ukuba uqhagamshelane ne Ex-mlingane kwaye umntwana, asiyiyo afanelekileyo.
I-spousal inkxaso ngu umahlule kwi ezimbini kwiindawo, okunokukhethwa kuko yesondlo kwaye Divorced.
Xa ngolo somthetho sokukhululwa isebenza kwaye xa abo bakholisa hayi kunye Alimony ukusuka yakho Ex-Iqabane lakho unako silindele ukuba uza ukufunda bethu inqaku Divorced. Ukuba abasweleyo ka-care ngenxa ukugula, iindleko awunakuba kuba igqunywe, rhoqo yi-kwezabo kuthetha. Elide care i-inshorensi izibonelelo ikholisa hayi kwanele. Kukho imfuneko isithuba, apho kuya kuba ulinganiso nge intlawulo ye Alimony kukho ngokukhawuleza unako. Ezichaphazelekayo umntu andinaku kuhlawulelwe yakhe care ngaphandle kwelakhe pocket, kuya kufuneka ukuba ngena kwi-yi-loluntu iinkonzo kwaye iqalisa phezu ilahlekile iindleko. Nangona kunjalo, apho abantwana Abachaphazelekayo, aba ngabo ithathwe recourse. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingeniso imeko abantwana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo Deductible kwaye zixamali tested. Xa zonke iimfuno kuyahlangatyezwana nazo, ezichaphazelekayo umntwana okanye ezichaphazelekayo abantwana kwaye kwezabo abazali ahlawule umntwana inkxaso. Kangakanani yindlela alimony, kuxhomekeke uhlobo isondlo. A kuqala uqikelelo kuba isixa-mali alimony ingaba düsseldorf itheyibhile. I-Düsseldorfer ithebhule isetyenziselwa njengokuba umlinganiselo kuba ukubalwa Alimony. Ingakumbi, kuba isondlo umntwana, wakhonza njengesikhokelo ukufunda zingaphi umntwana inkxaso kuba omnye umntwana, abantwana ababini okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka kuhlawulwa. Itafile ayikho ngokusemthethweni bophelela kodwa ezilungileyo kuyo ku isixa-mali kwixesha elizayo alimony ukuhlola unako. Ngomhla wethu icala, düsseldorf itheyibhile, ungafumana ngoku itafile kunye cambalala-umyinge izixa-mali kuba umntwana isondlo, kuhlawulwa emva net ingeniso kwaye iminyaka abantwana. Itafile isondlo ayilingani intlawulo imali, ngenxa yokuba umntwana ayikho withdrawn imali kanti. Kwicala le-düsseldorf ithebhule kunye intlawulo imali, ungafumana ithebhule kunye ukuthelekisa inani izixa-mali. Kuxhomekeke uhlobo alimony ukuba debtor ngokwahlukileyo phezulu ukuya deductibles. I-deductible ufumana i-mali ukuba ihlala kwi-ukubalwa yesondlo, ukuba abe disregarded. Oku ngokusemthethweni-ochaziweyo cambalala umyinge izixa-mali apho banokufumana imfuneko ukuba umntu Ochaphazelekayo, ngaphandle sesihloko, kuba ubomi obubobakhe. Kwicala ka-eninzi xa oko iza isondlo, uza kufumana Amavandlakanya lo mba kunye sebenzisa isondlo kwaye ukongeza itheyibhile kuba isixa-mali Deductible. Kweminyaka umntwana kwaye ingeniso zabazali ngu kuba yobalo umntwana isondlo significantly.
Ngokufanayo, le umzali ngu kuba everyday care, imfundo
Ngomhla wethu icala, isondlo sokubala, uza kufumana i-isondlo sokubala ukubala isixa-mali alimony kuba abantwana. Ukuze ukwazi ukubala ubude okunokukhethwa kuko ulondolozo okanye Divorced gcina, kufuneka bayigcine, net ingeniso, mali sums kuba umsebenzi olunxulumene inkcitho kwaye ehebedingte izixa-mali-mboleko. Iphepha okunokukhethwa kuko isondlo, kwaye divorced phantsi ziqulathe oluneenkcukacha imizekelo kuba ukubalwa spousal isondlo.
Kwi-ukubalwa abazali ukugcina silungelelaniswa net ingeniso umntwana, deductible kwaye ingaba impahla yexabiso significantly.
Emva kokuba yonke deductions, isixa-mali alimony ngenxa owakhe abazali. Isixa-mali Alimony babe tshintsha kuxhomekeke uhlobo isondlo. Umntwana isondlo, kukho sliding umlinganiselo ngokusekelwe iminyaka yobudala yabantwana, apho isixa-mali alimony kwi rhoqo amathuba okuphumla ukuchongeka kunye ukukhulisa umntwana. Ngokunjalo, utshintsho kwi-ingeniso bobabini abazali, nangaliphi na ixesha, ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana inkxaso kufuneka recalculated. Ezi unako ke kuba correspondingly ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. I-mlingane kwaye Abazali, kukho akukho fixed izixa-mali kuba umntwana inkxaso. Isixa-mali alimony ngu highly ingeniso-dependent. Apha kufuneka kugqitywe phezu kunjalo nge-meko. Umvuzo womsebenzi mlingane okanye umntwana, isixa-mali yesondlo kufuneka kubalwa kwakhona. Alimony kuba abantwana kufuneka kuhlawulwa phezulu kwi age yabantwana, okanye ukongeza, ukuba umntwana ingu kwi imfundo okanye uqeqesho apprenticeship okanye kwi-yobhi hunt. I-Divorced, isondlo babe kulinganiselwa seminyaka embalwa ezayo, kodwa ziphantsi kude kulo naliphi na ityala, ngokukhawuleza njengoko Ex-Iqabane lakho financially sele recovered, kwaye re-atshate okanye, ngenene, intlawulo alimony ngu waived. A ubomi-elide spousal inkxaso ayikho umthetho, kodwa ngenye i-okukodwa kulo.
Okunokukhethwa kuko isondlo ufumana imali de yokugqibela wokuqhawula umtshato okanye kwimeko drastic utshintsho ingeniso iimeko i-alimony ekufuneka imiselwe ngaphambi koko.
Ixesha eliqhubekekayo intlawulo parental alimony ngu kuba ubomi.
I-isondlo obligation kuyaphela kuphela kunye ukufa zabazali kwaye abachaphazelekayo abazali. Kubalulekile iselwa kuyo kunokwenzeka umntwana inkxaso lifike kwi rhafu.
I-alimony kuba amaqabane ingaba irhafu-deductible njengoko ezikhethekileyo inkcitho, okanye ihlale ngexesha elingelilo lokuhlala mthwalo kuyo. Ezikhethekileyo iintlelo ukuya kwi- meyi euros ngonyaka iya kuba discontinued.
Nangona kunjalo, i-prerequisite kuba deduction ka-ezikhethekileyo inkcitho ukuba creditor agrees kwi-deduction.
Kuba ukuvunywa oku Isihlomelo D, icandelo B, kufuneka awatyikitye. Ukongeza, umamkeli kufuneka ukhankanye isondlo kwi-owakhe irhafu Isibhengezo kwi-Isihlomelo njengoko"enye ingeniso". Ukuvunywa sele, ngokulandelelanayo, taxation ye-isondlo yi - Sefowuni. Xa sefowuni ibonelela umnqamlezo-kwaye kwesi sivumelwano iya na isibonelelo, kusekho malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza ka-alimony njengoko i-ihlale ngexesha elingelilo lokuhlala mthwalo kuyo. Kubalulekile ukuya kwi- meyi Euro, oku Ifomu pollution kuba discontinued.
Kuba ugqibo ka-inkqubo yesondlo kuyimfuneko.
Spousal inkxaso kwaye umntwana inkxaso inako kuphela, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, retrospectively ibango: okunokukhethwa kuko isondlo, imali ingaba limited omnye unyaka. Divorced isondlo ixesha ngu-barred, nangona kunjalo, kuphela emva kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Lo mlinganiselo ixesha xa umntwana isondlo kuphela kwimeko amabango ngokunxulumene. Ubudala, nto idla iminyaka emithathu Ibango kuba alimony kuba encinci abantwana na ixesha-barred.
